Is the black widow common in Sacramento?
UC IPM says the western black widow is common around homes, barns, outbuildings and rock walls in California, and it is the main spider that can cause serious injury. A female is shiny black with a red hourglass underneath. She builds a tangled web low to the ground in sheltered, undisturbed spots.
Black widows are shy and bite mainly when pressed against skin, which usually happens when someone reaches into a woodpile, a meter box or a stack of stored pots without looking. Wear gloves when you handle stored items, shake out shoes and gardening gloves, and use a flashlight in dark corners.
Which spiders are harmless, and which need attention?
Jumping, orb-weaver, sheet-web, cellar and wolf spiders are commonly seen around buildings and are generally not dangerous. They eat other insects. The western black widow is the one to treat as a real concern. If you cannot identify a spider, take a clear photo and ask the technician.
The presence of lots of harmless spiders can still be a sign that their prey is abundant, which suggests a moisture, light or food source worth fixing. Outdoor lights attract flying insects, and spiders follow them. Warm-toned bulbs or moving lights away from the door reduce the buffet.
How do I keep spiders out of my home?
Seal foundation cracks and gaps around windows and doors, which UC IPM names as the key exclusion step. Then reduce clutter, move woodpiles and stored boxes away from the house, keep vegetation trimmed back from walls and sweep webs regularly so spiders have fewer places to settle.
Sealing helps with other pests too: the same gaps let in ants, roaches and rodents. A good spider visit often turns into a short punch list for your next weekend.
Do spiders mean I have another pest problem?
Often, yes. Spiders feed on flies, gnats, ants, moths and other insects, so heavy webs around a porch light or garage usually mean there are plenty of insects there too. Treating only the spiders without addressing the insects, lights and clutter means the webs tend to reappear.
If you also see ants trailing indoors, see our ant control service, and for rodents in outbuildings, rodent control. The technician looks at the whole property, not only the web in front of you.
What should I do if I find a black widow in the garage?
Do not disturb the web with bare hands. Keep children and pets away, wear gloves and use a long tool or vacuum hose to remove the spider and egg sacs, or call a technician to do it. Then look for the other low, undisturbed spots on the property, because one widow is rarely the only one.
The cleanup matters more than the kill. Clear the stored items from the corner, shake each one out outdoors, and clean the shelf or wall. Leave a clear gap between boxes and walls, and lift boxes onto shelving so you can see underneath them.
If you would rather not handle it, say so on the call. The technician treats the harborage, removes the egg sacs and tells you how to rearrange the space so it is less inviting.